This study contributes to providing a detailed description of the Black Francolin population in Iraq, including description and systematics, distribution in the breeding and non-breeding seasons, agroecosystem, reproduction, diet, and environmental threats in the area. A case to consider is exemplified by the resident black francolin (an Endemic to Iraq), which is experiencing growing as a result of over-harvesting and habitat destruction growing survival challenges, leading to the need for effective state-managed conservation programs. This research provides recommendations for saving this species and taking care of its habitats in the Iraqi environment, according to field observations and scientific data.
Wahab, S. (2025). Black Francolin (Francolinus Francolinus) in Iraq: A Review. Journal of Medical and Life Science, 7(3), 482-492. doi: 10.21608/jmals.2025.450071
MLA
Sura Abdul Munaff Abdul Wahab. "Black Francolin (Francolinus Francolinus) in Iraq: A Review", Journal of Medical and Life Science, 7, 3, 2025, 482-492. doi: 10.21608/jmals.2025.450071
HARVARD
Wahab, S. (2025). 'Black Francolin (Francolinus Francolinus) in Iraq: A Review', Journal of Medical and Life Science, 7(3), pp. 482-492. doi: 10.21608/jmals.2025.450071
VANCOUVER
Wahab, S. Black Francolin (Francolinus Francolinus) in Iraq: A Review. Journal of Medical and Life Science, 2025; 7(3): 482-492. doi: 10.21608/jmals.2025.450071