Estimation Of Human Stature From Footprint Dimension And Foot Outline Dimension In Uttar Pradesh, India

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Anatomy Nepalgunj Medical College, kohalpur, Banke, Nepal Kathmandu University

2 Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan

3 Department of anatomy Government medical college Satna MP

Abstract

Background: Personal identification remains the most reliable parameter in forensic science. It is broadly divided into absolute and partial identification. In absolute identification, the complete identity of the individual is established beyond any doubt by considering every aspect of biological and physical characteristics. Partial identification refers to situations where limited evidence points towards the likely identity of the individual. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted among students of Teerthanker Mahaveer University, enrolled in different colleges of the institution. A total of 200 individuals aged between 18 to 30 years were selected through simple random sampling. The study considered both left and right footprints and foot outline measurements from both male and female participants for analysis.
Results: The findings demonstrated that all foot parameters, including footprints, foot outlines, and foot segment measurements, showed a statistically significant positive correlation with stature (p < 0.001 across all parameters). The regression equations derived from these parameters were found to provide an accurate and reliable estimation of an individual's height, specifically for the northern Uttar Pradesh population. Since all foot-related measurements displayed a high degree of correlation with stature, they serve as superior predictors of height compared to many other morphometric dimensions. Conclusion: The study concludes that all measured footprint, foot outline, and foot segment dimensions show strong correlations with stature, providing a dependable basis for estimating an individual's height. These findings can play a critical role in personal identification, particularly in forensic investigations.

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